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👩‍💻 Docker 中安裝 MongoDB

安裝版本​

  • MongoDB: 4.1
  • Image: mongo:4.1
  • OS: Windows11
caution

如果需要與 Mongo Express 的容器做集成，直接跳至 Docker 中安裝 MongoDB

安裝步驟​

1. 下載 Image​

  • 下載
docker pull mongo:4.1

2. 啟動容器​

  • 建立容器，並將 port 做對應
docker run -itd --name mongo4 -p 27017:27017 mongo:4.1 --auth
  • 確認版本
docker exec mongo4 mongo --eval "print(version())"

3. 設定 MongoDB 帳號密碼​

  • 進入容器
docker exec -it mongo4 mongo admin
  • MongoDB 6.0 及以上版本使用以下命令
docker exec -it mongo mongosh admin
  • 建立帳號
db.createUser({ user:'admin',pwd:'[pwd]',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]});
  • 連線測試
 db.auth('admin', '[pwd]')
  • 實際畫面
docker exec -it mongo4 mongo admin
MongoDB shell version v4.1.13
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/admin?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("b5414ff1-513c-4c4c-b533-b1bfb76f2acd") }
MongoDB server version: 4.1.13
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
        http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> db.createUser({ user:'admin',pwd:'test123',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},"readWriteAnyDatabase"]});
Successfully added user: {
        "user" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
                        "db" : "admin"
                },
                "readWriteAnyDatabase"
        ]
}
> db.auth('admin', 'test123')
1
>